Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (2024)

Home | Northern Lights | Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024

Without the best Northern Lights camera lens, it doesn’t really matter how good your camera is.

Photographing the Northern Lights is my passion, and I’ve spent years shooting the Aurora using different camera lenses. Today, I can sum up the best lenses to photograph the Northern Lights:

1. Sony 14 mm f/1.8 GM
2. Sigma 14mm f/1.8 DG HSM
3. Rokinon 14mm f/2.8
4. Venus Laowa 15mm f/2

5. Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8 S
6. Canon RF 15-35 mm f/2.87. Sigma 14-24mm f/2.8 DG
8. Tamron 17-28mm f/2.8 Di III RXD
9. Irix 15mm f/2.4 Blackstone
10. Viltrox 20mm f/2.8

Mount

System

Focal length

Aperture

Weight

Price

1. Sony 14 mm f/1.8

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (1)

Sony

Mirrorless

14 mm

f/1.8

1 lb
(460 gr)

$1600

2. Sigma 14mm f/1.8 DG

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (2)

Nikon
Sony
Canon

DSLR
Mirrorless

14 mm

f/1.8

2.58 lb
(1170 gr)

$1500

3. Rokinon 14mm f/2.8

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (3)

Most Mounts

DSLR
Mirrorless

14 mm

f/2.8

1.43 lb
(650 gr)

$300

4. Venus Laowa 15mm f/2

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (4)

Nikon
Sony
Canon

Mirrorless

15 mm

f/2

1.10 lb
(500 gr)

$750

5. Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8 S

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (5)

Nikon Z

Mirrorless

20 mm

f/1.8

1 lb
(450 gr)

$1000

6. Canon RF 15-35 mm f/2.8

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (6)

Canon RF

Mirrorless

15-35 mm

f/2.8

1.85 lb
(840 gr)

$2300

7. Sigma 14-24mm f/2.8 DG

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (7)

Nikon
Sony
Canon

DSLR
Mirrorless

14-24 mm

f/2.8

1.75 lb
(795 gr)

$1300

8. Tamron 17-28mm f/2.8

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (8)


Sony


Mirrorless

17-28 mm

f/2.8

0.92 lb
(420 gr)

$800

9. Irix 15mm f/2.4 Blackstone

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (9)

Nikon
Canon
Pentax

DSLR

15 mm

f/2.4

1.34 lb
(608 gr)

$550

10. Viltrox 20mm f/2.8

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (10)

Sony E

Mirrorless

20 mm

f/2.8

0.35 lb
(157 gr)

$158

BEST LENSES FOR NORTHERN LIGHTS PHOTOGRAPHY

Apart from having a good lens, using the best settings to shoot the Northern Lights is fundamental in capturing the best possible images. Also, don’t forget that cameras are essential in night photography, so make sure you pair your lens with one of the best cameras for Northern Lights photography.

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (11)

Having a fast lens is key in Northern Lights photography

This winning list of the best lenses for the Northern Lights only includes wide-angle lensessince these offer the best field of viewto capture the Aurora. Also, all these lenses are concretely designed for Full-Frame cameras.

Nevertheless, in this guide, you’ll find a comprehensive list of the best lenses to take pictures of the Northern Lightsaccording to your budget and preferences. I’ve included some of the best zoom and primeAPS-C lenses, and the best Nikon, Sony, and Canon lenses for Northern Lights photography.

If you need buying advice, I’ve also added a section with somekey things to consider when buying a Northern Lights lens.

Let’s get started with thebest lenses for shooting the Northern Lights!

  • Best camera lenses for Northern Lights photography
  • Best APS-C lenses for shooting the Northern Lights
  • Best Sony lens for photographing the Northern Lights
  • Best Nikon lens for Northern Lights photography
  • Best Canon lens for Northern Lights photography
  • What makes a good Northern Lights camera lens?

GET YOUR FREE EBOOK!
- PHOTOGRAPHING THE NORTHERN LIGHTS -

BEST SETTINGS, GEAR, PLANNING, TIPS, AND MORE!

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (12)

1. Sony 14mm f/1.8 GM– The best lens for Northern Lights photography

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (13)

Sony 14mm f/1.8 GM

  • LENS MOUNT: Sony E
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT: 1 lb (460 g)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/1.8-f/16
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: None

Pros

  • Light and compact
  • Wide field of view
  • Build quality
  • Fast lens

Cons

  • Not versatile
  • Expensive
  • No screw-in filter allowed
  • Sony 14mm f/1.8 GM today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (14)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (15)

  • Best alternative:
The Sony 14 mm f/1.8 is the best lens for photographing the Northern Lights. The quality in low-light photography is stunning. It’s fast and sharp even in the corners, with no deformations, aberrations, and other issues commonly found in other Aurora lenses. It’s also light and compact, and the only downside is its price, but it’s worth every last penny.

As soon as I tested it, it became my absolute favorite night photography lens.The field of view and aperture are also perfect for filming the Aurora and shooting Northern Lights time-lapses.

*If you are looking for something more affordable and don’t mind compromising field of view, the Sony 20mm f/1.8 is also an excellent option for Northern Lights.

2. Sigma 14mm f/1.8– best wide-angle lens for Northern Lights

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (16)

Sigma 14mm f/1.8

  • LENS MOUNT: Sigma SA, Canon EF, L-Mount, Nikon F, Sony E
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT:2.57 lb (1170 g)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/1.8-f/16
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: None

Pros

  • Incredibly sharp
  • Wide field of view
  • Build quality
  • Fast lens

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Heavy
  • No screw-in filter allowed
  • Sigma 14mm f/1.8 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (17)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (18)

  • Best alternative:

This is by far thebest general wide-angle lens to photograph the Northern Lights.It offers the two most important features in anylens for Aurora photography: a wide-angle field of view and luminosity. The only cons are its price and weight. Compatible with: Nikon, Sony, and Canon full-frame cameras.

*If you are a Sony shooter, I’d recommend the Sony 14 mm f/1.8 GM instead for the reasons explained below.

3. Rokinon 14mm f/2.8– Best cheap lens for Northern Lights photography

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (19)

Rokinon 14mm f/2.8

  • LENS MOUNT: Sony E, Canon EF, Nikon F, Pentax K, Fuji X
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame, APS-C, Micro 4/3
  • WEIGHT: 1.43 lb (650 gr)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2.8-f/22
  • FOCUS TYPE: Manual
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: None

Pros

  • Very affordable
  • Compact and light
  • Multiple mounts and formats
  • Fast lens

Cons

  • Build quality
  • No screw-in filter allowed
  • Best alternative:

This is thebest affordable lens for Northern Lights photography. It’s wide, light, fast, it doesn’t have a strong comma in the corners, and the best thing; it’s fairly cheap. The only disadvantage of this lens is the lack of autofocus, but it’s always better to use the manual focus when shooting the Aurora as I explain in the focus section of myNorthern Lights photography guide. Compatible with: Nikon, Sony, Canon, Fuji, Pentax.

*Note: If you prefer a longer focal length to shoot the Aurora, the Rokinon 20 mm f/1.8 and Rokinon 24 mm f/1.4 are also great options at an affordable price.

4. Venus Laowa 15mm f/2– best third-party Northern Lights lens

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (22)

Venus Laowa 15mm f/2

  • LENS MOUNT: Sony E, L Mount, Canon R, Nikon Z
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT: 1.1 lb (500 g)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2-f/22
  • FOCUS TYPE: Manual focus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: 72mm

Pros

  • Compact and lightweight
  • Wide field of view
  • Focus ring markings
  • Great for daylight photography

Cons

  • Not the sharpest
  • Not weather sealed
  • Laowa 15mm f/2 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (23)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (24)

  • Best alternative:

This is one of the best 3rd party lenses for Northern Lights photography in mirrorless cameras. It’s designed specifically for night and low-light photography, and it’s very compact and light. It doesn’t require special filters, which is something to consider if you plan to use it as a lens for landscape photography. Compatible with: Sony, Nikon and Canonmirrorless cameras.

A wider version of Laowa for Northern Lights photography is the Laowa 12 mm f/2.8.

5. NIKKOR Z 20 MM F/1.8 –Best Nikon lens for Northern Lights

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (25)

Nikkor 20mm f/1.8

  • LENS MOUNT: Nikon Z
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT:1 lb (450 gr)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/1.8-f/16
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: 77mm

Pros

  • Exceptional build quality
  • Very sharp
  • Fast lens

Cons

  • Expensive
  • A little big
  • Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (26)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (27)

  • Best alternative:

If you’re aNikon Z mirrorless shooter, this is your lens for Northern Lights photography. It’s very fast, reliable, and offers excellent performance in low-light. I’ve tested this lens on many Aurora trips with our Capture the Atlas Photo Tour students and I think that it should be mandatory on any Northern Lights adventure.

6. Canon RF 15-35 mm f/2.8 L– Best Canon lens for Northern Lights

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (28)

Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8 L

  • LENS MOUNT: Canon RF
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT: 1.85 lb (840 g)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2.8-f/22
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: Yes
  • FILTER SIZE: 82mm

Pros

  • Image quality
  • Versatile
  • Build quality
  • Fast lens

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Bulky
  • No internal zoom
  • Canon RF 15-35mm f/2.8 L today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (29)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (30)

This is Canon’s fastest ultra-wide-angle zoom, and it’s designed for their mirrorless R models. It’s fast, wide, and the most versatile lens for Northern Lights if you’re a Canon mirrorless shooter. Use this lens with the Canon EOS Ra Astro camera, and you’ll see otherworldly results.

7. Sigma 14-24mm f/2.8 DG– Best Wide-angle zoom lens

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (31)

Sigma 14-24mm f/2.8

  • LENS MOUNT: Canon EF, L-Mount, Nikon F, Sony E
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT:1.75 lb (795 gr)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2.8-f/22
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: None

Pros

  • Great for night and daylight
  • Wide field of view
  • Great sharpness for a zoom lens
  • Affordable

Cons

  • Bulky
  • No screw-in filter allowed
  • Sigma 14-24mm f/2.8 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (32)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (33)

  • Best alternative:

This is probably the best general wide-angle zoom to shoot the Northern Lights.It’s sturdy, sharp, and the glass is built with impressive quality. Compatible with: Nikon, Sony, and CanonFull-Frame cameras.

8. Tamron 17-28mm f/2.8 Di III RXD

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (34)

Tamron 17-28mm f/2.8

  • LENS MOUNT: Sony E
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT: 0.92 lb (420 gr)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2.8-f/22
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: 67mm

Pros

  • Versatile
  • Weather sealing
  • Exceptional image quality

Cons

  • Few mount options
  • Plastic build
  • Tamron 17-28mm f/2.8 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (35)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (36)

  • Best alternative:

This is a good wide-angle lens for Northern Lights photography. The image quality is superb across its entire focal length range, which is difficult to find in other ultra-wide-angle lenses. It’s light and compact and has internal zoom, which is a great plus. If you are shooting with a Nikon or a Canon camera, check out the Tamron 15-35mm f/2-8 instead.

9. Irix 15mm f/2.4 Blackstone– Best cheap lens for DSLR

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (37)

Irix 15mm f/2.4 Blackstone

  • LENS MOUNT: Canon EF, Nikon F, Pentax K
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT:1.34 lb (608 gr)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2.4-f/22
  • FOCUS TYPE: Manual focus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: 95mm

Pros

  • Focus ring markers
  • Sharp from corner to corner
  • Takes front and back filters
  • Affordable

Cons

  • Few mount options
  • On the heavier side
  • Sigma 14mm f/1.8 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (38)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (39)

  • Best alternative:

This lens can also be considered one of the best cheap lenses for shooting the Northern Lightsfor DSLR cameras.Available for: Nikon and Canon Full-frame DSLR models and Pentax.

10. Viltrox 20mm f/2.8 – An alternative for Sony E-mount

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (40)

Viltrox 20mm f/2.8

  • LENS MOUNT: Sony
  • LENS FORMAT:Full-Frame
  • WEIGHT: 0.35 lb (157 gr)
  • MAX-MIN APERTURE: f/2.8-f/16
  • FOCUS TYPE: Autofocus
  • IMAGE STABILIZATION: No
  • FILTER SIZE: 52mm

Pros

  • Great sharpness for price
  • Affordable
  • Light and compact
  • Versatile

Cons

  • Build quality
  • Only available for Sony E mount
  • Viltrox 24mm f/1.8 today's deals:

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (41)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (42)

  • Best alternative:

This lens is not as popular as the other models but it doesn’t mean that it’s worse. It offers excellent details, contrast, and colors, all for an incredibly affordable price. If you are looking for an affordable prime lens to photograph the Northern Lights, you can’t go wrong with this one. The main con is that it’s only available for Sony Full-Frame E-mount cameras.

Best APS-C lenses for Aurora photography

APS-C sensors are not the best for low-light photography and for capturing light, so pairing your crop-sensor camera with a good fast lens is important if you want to get the best Northern Lights images.

Best prime lenses for shooting the Aurora Borealis (APS-C)

Best wide-angle zoom lenses for shooting the Northern Lights (APS-C)

  • Sony – FE 12-24mm F4 G: This is the best wide-angle Aurora lens to pair with Sony crop-sensor models. It’s not f/2.8, but it’s wide and versatile. Compatible with: Sony

Best Sony lens for shooting The Northern Lights

Sony has some of the best lenses to photograph the Northern Lights. Apart from the Sony 20 mm f/1.8 mentioned above, these are my 4 picks:

  • Sony FE 20mm f/1.8 G: This is one of the best lenses to photograph the Northern Lights, it’s fast, wide, light, it’s affordable, and it’s the best option if you want a fast ultra wide-angle lens to capture your Northern Lights images. It’s also a fantastic lens for Milky Way, and it’s considerably more compact and light compared to the Sigma 14mm 1.8 discussed above (1 lb/460 gr vs. the 2.5 lb/1170 gr of the bulky Sigma).
    • Sony FE 12-24mm f/2.8 GM: This is the fastest and most versatile ultra-wide-angle zoom for Northern Lights photography. It’s heavier, bulkier, and more expensive than other Sony lenses, but the possibilities are endless. It’s also the perfect option for shooting Aurora panoramas and time-lapses.
  • Sony FE 16-35mm F2.8 GM II: Wide-angle scenes, video, time-lapse… this is a very versatile lens to shoot the Northern Lights. I used the previous version of this lens for many years, and it’s also my main pick for other night shootings, like photographing the Milky Way. The GM II is even better than its predecessor, it’s extremely sharp across the entire range with outstanding image quality. To me, it’s the best Sony wide-angle zoom lens for shooting the Northern Lights.
  • Sony FE 24mm F/1.4 GM: The 24 mm G Master model is more expensive, but it’s widely considered the best Sony Aurora lens in terms of image quality and performance. It’s also a good lens for filming the Northern Lights using the widef/1.4 aperture.

Best Nikon lenses for Northern Lights photography

Speaking specifically about the best Nikon lenses for the Northern Lights, apart from the Nikkor Z 20 f/1.8 S you can find:

  • Nikkor Z 14-24 f/2.8: This isthe lightest f/2.8 wide-angle zoom lenson the market, and it’s designed to capture the maximum quality in low-light conditions across the entire focal length range. It is also versatile to capture the elusive movements of the Aurora.

  • Nikkor 14-24 f/2.8G ED: This is the lens I used for years to photograph the Northern Lights. It’s versatile, sharp, and fast. If you’re shooting with a Nikon DSLR, it’s still a great lens, and you can get it at a lower price. However, new lenses offer better functions and results, such as the Sigma 14-24 f/2.8.You can see the Aurora images I’ve taken with this lens in my Northern Lights photography guide.
  • Nikkor 24mm f/1.4G ED: The best Nikon DSLR prime lens for shooting the Northern Lights. This lens allows you to use a shorter shutter speed while capturing more light. The difference between f/1.4 and f/2.8 in Northern Lights photography is huge.

Best Canon lens for the Northern Lights

Speaking of thetop Canon lenses to shoot the Northern Lights, beyond the Canon RF 15-35 mm f/2.8,both of these primes for Canon DSLR can be a nice addition to your kit:

  • Canon EF 14mm f/2.8L II USM: This is probably the best Canon lens for shooting the Northern Lights. It’s wide and fast enough to capture the movement of the Aurora.

What makes a good Northern Lights camera lens?

There are some fundamentalthings to consider when buying lenses for Northern Lights photography. Some of the most important are:

Prime lensesarethe best lenses in Northern Lights photography.They offer the highest quality for a specific focal length, and they’re faster than zoom lenses. Also, they’re generally cheaper. Their main disadvantage is that they’re less versatile.


Zoom lensesare more versatile, allowing you to shoot the Aurora at different focal lengths. On the contrary, they are bulkier, heavier, more expensive, and can’t offer the same quality as a good prime lens for a specific focal length.

Wide-angle lensesare themost popular option for shooting the Northern Lights. Shooting the Northern Lights with these lenses tends to be easier since they can gather more light and they also allow you to capture the entire Northern Lights show when they spread across the sky.

Medium range and long focal lengthsare usually aimed at capturing details in the Northern Lights. Using a focal length like 50 mm or longer, you can focus on a specific area where the Northern Lights are “dancing”.

This is the most important feature in agoodlens for shooting the Northern Lights.The super shortshutter speedandhigh ISOnecessary to shoot the Northern Lights requires using the fastest possible lens.You can shoot the stars using lenses at f/4.5 or evennarrower apertures, but you’ll see the best results shooting withlenses at f/2.8 or below.

If you have the chance, my recommendation is to use a f/1.8 lens. This difference is very significant in intense Aurora shows where you might need to take 1-second exposures at night.

To put it simply, this refers to how blurry your camera’s image are in the corners of the frame when capturing the stars.High-quality lenses with low coma can capture starsas sharp points of light in the entire frame, while low-quality lenses with heavy coma can capture sharp stars in the center but blurry stars in the corners.

Using a large aperture is another key factor in capturing pictures with more coma.

Thewider and lower-quality the lens, the more distortion you’ll see in your Northern Lights shots. This is something to consider when choosing a lens for the Northern Lights, especially if you’re shooting the Aurora over buildings, trees, or similar elements.

Somecheap Northern Lights lenses capture images with a strong vignettingin the corners. This is something you can try to fix in post-processing, but, generally, the less vignetting in a Northern Lights lens, the better.

Conclusion

Choosing the best camera lens for Northern Lights photography is not easy, but it’s critical if you want to capture the best possible images.

Once you have a good camera for shooting the Northern Lights and know the best camera settings in Northern Lights photography, using the right lens will be the key factor in getting a sharp and quality image.

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (58)

Having the right lens is fundamental for taking the best Aurora images

Some Northern Lights lenses are expensive, so a good tip is to rent a Northern Lights photography lens for your particular trip. This is also a good option for testing a lens before purchasing it. This is something I usually do before my Lofoten Northern Lights photo tours.

In my case,I always rent my Aurora photography lenses with Lensrentals,which operates in the US. Their rentals are cheap and straightforward to process. Besides, if you rent your equipment through this link and use the Lensrental promo code ATLAS15, you will get a 15% discount.

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (59)

For example, the one-week rental of the Sony 12-24 f/2.8 GM is $93, while the full price of this lens is $2,998.

You can check other camera rental companies near you in our guide to Camera lens rentals.

I hope this article helps you choose the best Northern Lights lens. If you aren’t sure if you can shoot the Aurora with your lens, or if you have any other questions related to Northern Lights gear, feel free to leave a comment below.

Happy Captures and clear skies!

GET YOUR FREE EBOOK!
- PHOTOGRAPHING THE NORTHERN LIGHTS -

BEST SETTINGS, GEAR, PLANNING, TIPS, AND MORE!

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (60)

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (61)

Dan Zafra

COFOUNDER & PHOTO TOUR LEADER

Dan is a professional landscape and astro photographer, photography educator, and co-founder of Capture the Atlas. His base camp is in Nevada, USA, but he spends long periods exploring and photographing new locations around the world.Apart from shooting the Milky Way, the Northern Lights, and any breathtaking landscape, he enjoys leading photo tours to some of the most photogenic places on Earth.You can find more about Dan here.

Best Lenses for Northern Lights Photography in 2024 (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jerrold Considine

Last Updated:

Views: 6220

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (58 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jerrold Considine

Birthday: 1993-11-03

Address: Suite 447 3463 Marybelle Circles, New Marlin, AL 20765

Phone: +5816749283868

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Air sports, Sand art, Electronics, LARPing, Baseball, Book restoration, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Jerrold Considine, I am a combative, cheerful, encouraging, happy, enthusiastic, funny, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.